Which Erikson stage is associated with ages 11 to 18?

• A. Identity versus Role Confusion
• B. Intimacy vs Isolation
• C. Industry vs Inferiority
• D. Trust vs Mistrust

Answer: (A)

During adolescence, the main task is forming a stable sense of self. Teens explore beliefs, values, roles, and future paths, asking “Who am I?” and “What do I want to become?” When this exploration leads to a clear identity and direction, the individual gains a coherent sense of self and purpose. This typically aligns with the teen years, roughly ages 11 to 18. If exploration is unresolved, role confusion can result, leaving the person uncertain about their beliefs, goals, and place in the world.

Intimacy versus isolation belongs to early adulthood, focusing on forming close relationships. Industry versus inferiority occurs earlier in school-age years, emphasizing developing competence. Trust versus mistrust is rooted in infancy, about basic reliability and safety from caregivers.