Which Erikson stage occurs during ages 18 to 25?

• A. Intimacy versus Isolation
• B. Identity vs Role Confusion
• C. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
• D. Trust vs Mistrust

Answer: (A)

This question hinges on when Erikson’s stage of intimacy versus isolation occurs. In late adolescence to early adulthood, roughly ages 18 to 25, the developmental focus shifts to forming deep, meaningful relationships while maintaining a sense of self. Successfully navigating this stage means developing intimate connections—romantic partnerships, close friendships, and long-term commitments—without losing one’s autonomy. When this task isn’t achieved, isolation or fear of closeness can result, impacting social and intimate functioning.

For context, the other stages happen earlier in life: identity vs role confusion is the adolescent period when a person develops a sense of self; autonomy vs shame and doubt concerns gaining independence in early childhood; trust vs mistrust concerns the infant’s foundational sense of reliability of care.