Which group is listed as a vulnerable population in community-based nursing?

• A. Substance abusers
• B. College professors
• C. Professional athletes
• D. High-frequency traders

Answer: (A)

In community-based nursing, vulnerability refers to groups that are at higher risk for poor health outcomes because they face barriers to care, stigma, or challenging social determinants like unstable housing, poverty, or discrimination. Substance abusers fit this description because they often encounter multiple barriers to healthcare: stigma and fear of judgment can deter seeking help; co-occurring mental health issues or chronic diseases add complexity; unstable living situations or legal involvement can disrupt accessing continuous care; and they are at higher risk for overdose and infectious diseases. These factors make them a priority target for outreach, harm-reduction services, and easier access to treatment and support. In contrast, college professors, professional athletes, and high-frequency traders typically have more stable resources, insurance, and access to healthcare, so they aren’t considered vulnerable populations in this context.